Everything about Accra Ghana totally explained
Accra is the most populous
city in and the
capital of
Ghana. It is the administrative, communications, and economic center of the country. Over 70% of Ghana's manufacturing capacity is located within the capital area. Accra has been Ghana's capital since 1877, and contains public buildings reflecting its transition from a 19th century suburb of
Victoriasborg to the modern metropolis it's today.
Among the
attractions of Accra are the
National Museum, with a display of exhibits that reflect the heritage of Ghana from prehistoric times to modern times, the
National Theatre with its distinct
modern architecture,
Independence Square, the
Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, the
Accra International Conference Centre, the fishing port at
Jamestown and
Makola Market.
The
University of Ghana at
Legon is just 14 km north of Accra, and its distinctive buildings are set amongst tree-lined gardens that are visited by students and visitors alike.
Accra is also linked internationally by the
Kotoka International Airport.
History
Accra was founded by the
Ga people in the late 1600s. The word Accra is derived from the word
Nkran meaning "ants" in
Akan, a reference to the numerous anthills seen in the countryside around Accra. During part of its history, Accra served as a centre for trade with the
Portuguese, who built a
fort in the town, followed by the
Swedish,
Dutch,
French,
British and
Danish by the end of the seventeenth century.
The site of present-day Accra developed into a sizable town around the original
Ga town as well as
British,
Danish and
Dutch forts and their surrounding communities:
Jamestown near the British fort,
Osu near the Danish
Christianborg fort (now
Osu Castle) and
Ussherstown near the Dutch Ussher fort. The four areas form the core of the modern city.
In 1877, at the end of the second
Anglo-Asante War, Accra replaced
Cape Coast as the capital of the British
Gold Coast colony. After the completion of a railway to the mining and agricultural interior, Accra became the economic centre of Ghana. Large areas were destroyed by
earthquakes in 1862 and 1939, but the city grew around a
seaport (now relocated to
Tema), and later a
brewery, expanding into neighbouring towns.
The
Accra Riots in 1948 launched the Ghanaian campaign for independence, which led to the
Ghana's independence from the
United Kingdom and nationhood in 1957.
Today, Accra is one of the wealthiest and most modern cities in the
African continent, with a high quality of living by African standards. Accra is also known as having one of the continent's most active night life scenes and a population of bar girls.
Attractions
Accra is home to the
National Museum of Ghana, the
Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, the
National Archives of Ghana, and Ghana's
central library. Also of note is
Christianborg or Osu Castle -- the residence of the
president of Ghana, built by the
Danes in the 17th century, the
National Theatre,
Accra Centre for National Culture, a
lighthouse, the
Ohene Djan Stadium, the
Accra International Conference Centre, the
W.E.B. DuBois Memorial Centre for Pan-African Culture and several
beaches. Near the
Parliament of Ghana is the
Ghana-India Kofi Annan Centre for Excellence in ICT.
The
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial is located in downtown Accra.
Osu is a neighborhood in the city known for its dining and nightlife options.
Climate
Education
On Accra's outskirts are
Achimota Secondary School which was founded in 1924 and opened in 1927, and
Presby Boys' Secondary School and some of the country's leading
secondary schools and, 13 km north at Legon, the
University of Ghana. In
Cantonments, you'll find
Ghana International School (GIS), a private non-profit
A- Level school founded in 1955 for children from ages 3-18.
Abelemkpe is the home of
Lincoln Community School, Accra Ghana (LCS). LCS is also a private, non-profit International
Baccalaureate school for students aged 3-18, and was established in 1968. The
Defence Commission of the
Organization of African Unity has its headquarters in Accra.
Transport
Accra is a major transport hub, home to the
Kotoka International Airport and lies on
railway lines to
Tema,
Takoradi and
Kumasi. The main harbour city, Tema is connected through one of Ghana's
highways.
Public transit in the city is provided by a mix of privately owned
mini-buses (known as
Tro-Tros),
taxis and
buses. Tro-Tros are usually converted Mini-buses that run a regular, well-known route. They are cheap and frequent but often in poor repair and over-crowded. Some taxis also run regular routes, which cost more but provide for a more comfortable ride. In 2002, the city introduced
metro bus services, which were initially met with scepticism by commuters, but have increased in popularity.
Sister Cities
Gallery
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Image:New Accra Mall
Further Information
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